Ndudu zamagetsi zikukhala malo omwe anthu ambiri amakonda, osati kungokopa osunga ndalama ambiri kunyumba, komanso kukopa chidwi cha osunga ndalama akunja.Pokhala ndi ogula akutsata ntchito, mapangidwe, ndi kukoma kwa ndudu za e-fodya, makampani a e-fodya ku China sanasonyeze mwamsanga mu 2018. Poyang'anizana ndi msika wovuta komanso wosinthika nthawi zonse, akuluakulu a boma la China adatengera ndondomeko zingapo zamalamulo, zosagwirizana ndi malamulo, komanso msika kuti ulimbikitse chitukuko chabwino chamakampani afodya.
1. Mbali zamalamulo
(1) Kupititsa patsogolo malamulo ndi malamulo
Kukula kwa ndudu za e-fodya kudakali koyambirira.Pofuna kulimbikitsa chitukuko chabwino cha makampani, mabungwe a boma akhala akuwongolera mosalekeza ndikukonza malamulo ndi malamulo oyenerera m'zaka zaposachedwa potengera zosowa zenizeni za chitukuko cha mafakitale.Mwachitsanzo, mu 2018, National Drug Administration inapereka "Malangizo Okhudza Kugula ndi Kugulitsa Ndudu Zamagetsi ndi Zamakono Zogwirizana", zomwe zimayendetsa makampani a ndudu zamagetsi ndi kayendetsedwe kake ka kayendetsedwe kake.
(2) Kukhazikitsa ndondomeko zamitengo
China iyambanso kugwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko ya msonkho wa fodya wa e-fodya, yomwe cholinga chake ndi kuteteza zomwe dzikolo likuchita, kulamulira mabizinesi akunja, kupititsa patsogolo mpikisano wamabizinesi apakhomo, ndikuletsa kupikisana kwamakampani afodya ya e-fodya.Kuphatikiza apo, boma la China lisintha miyezo yapamwamba komanso chitetezo chazinthu zafodya za e-fodya kuti ziteteze ufulu ndi zokonda za ogula.
(3) Kukhazikitsa ndondomeko zothandizira ndalama
Pofuna kulimbikitsa chitukuko chabwino cha makampani osuta fodya, boma lakhazikitsa ndondomeko zothandizira ndalama zothandizira pazinthu zosiyanasiyana monga kafukufuku wa sayansi ndi thandizo la ndalama.Mwachitsanzo, boma la China lakhazikitsa "Patent Promotion Policy" ya ndudu za e-fodya zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito mu 2018 kulimbikitsa mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati kuti azichita nawo gawo lazachuma chanzeru.
2, Non malamulo mbali
(1) Kukhazikitsa zotchinga zolowera
Kwa makampani a e-fodya, thanzi ndi chitetezo ndizofunikira zomwe zimakhudza chitukuko chake.Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti boma likhazikitse miyezo yowunikira zoyeserera zamakampani, kuphatikizira bizinesi yafodya ya e-fodya munjira yofananira yovomerezeka, ndikuwongolera mwachangu miyezo yamakampani kuti ateteze thanzi ndi chitetezo cha ogula.
(2) Limbikitsani kulengeza ndi maphunziro
Kukula kwa ndudu za e-fodya kukukulirakulira pang'onopang'ono.Pofuna kugwiritsa ntchito ndudu za e-fodya mwasayansi kwambiri, boma liyenera kulimbikitsa kulengeza koyenera komanso maphunziro, kudziwitsa ogwiritsa ntchito ndudu za e-fodya, kulimbikitsa ogwiritsa ntchito kusuta fodya moyenerera, ndi kuchepetsa momwe amakhudzira thanzi lathupi.
3, Mawonekedwe amsika
(1) Kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza njira zowongolera
Ndi chitukuko chofulumira cha mafakitale a ndudu zamagetsi, msika wa ndudu zamagetsi umasintha nthawi zonse, ndi zinthu zambiri zopanda pake komanso zoopsa zazikulu.Chifukwa chake, boma la China likukhazikitsa njira yoyang'anira kuti ikhazikitse chitukuko chamakampani afodya zamagetsi, kulimbikitsa kasamalidwe, kuletsa nkhani kukhudza mabizinesi ovomerezeka, ndikuteteza chitukuko chaumoyo pamsika.
(2) Limbikitsani kuyang'anira msika
Makampani a ndudu zamagetsi amagwirizana ndi thanzi la ogula.Choncho, boma liyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zoyendetsera kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kau
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-07-2023
